Preparing for floods and fires in South Africa

South Africa experiences extreme weather patterns throughout the year, and accepting that this is our new normal comes with a lot of preparation. 

In South Africa, natural disasters are no longer a distant or abstract concept; they are now a lived reality for countless South Africans. The summers of 2025 and 2026 have been extreme, characterised by devastating floods in the northern and eastern parts of the country and relentless wildfires in the Western Cape. Combined, these disasters have placed unprecedented pressure on the affected communities and emergency services. Staying prepared for these extreme weather conditions has become essential.

No matter the type of extreme weather, it is advisable to follow some key safety tips.

Flood safety measures

• Avoid walking or driving through floodwater, as the depth and current strength are often deceptive.
• Switch off the electricity at the main supply if flooding threatens your home.
• Move to higher ground immediately when flooding is imminent.
• Keep an emergency kit ready filled with medication, essential documents, water, torches and a charged cell phone.
• Never attempt to cross flooded bridges or roads, even if they appear passable.

Preparing for a wildfire

• Take early evacuation warnings seriously as soon as they are issued; delaying can be fatal.
• Create defensible space around homes by clearing dry vegetation and debris.
• Prepare a go-bag with medication, identification documents, water and basic first aid supplies.
• Stay indoors with windows and doors shut if evacuation is not required and smoke levels are manageable.
• Get medical attention for smoke inhalation, burns or breathing difficulties as soon as possible.

Staying safe during a wildfire

Your home emergency kit, which should be in an easily accessible place, in a place where every household member knows where it is, should include:

• A fully charged cell phone and power bank
• Emergency contact numbers saved, including ER24 (084 124) and the fire department.
• Essential chronic medication and prescriptions
• Drinking water (at least 2 to 3 days' supply)
• Non-perishable food items
• Torch or headlamp with spare batteries
• Copies of important documents (ID, medical aid details, insurance)
• A battery-powered radio to receive updates during power outages
• Face masks or cloths to reduce smoke inhalation during fires
• A whistle or small emergency alarm to signal for help in case you get trapped